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The European Union's Schengen visa-free countries and regions are currently at 26 countries without the need for separate visas at each destination for citizens of over 60 visa-free countries. However, for adopted children of foreign nationals, obtaining a Schengen visa can be a very complex process that requires extensive documentation and planning.

Adopted children are not eligible for automatic EU citizenship based solely on the adoption proceedings. In order to enter or reside in the Schengen area, adopted children must apply for a Schengen visa, which is typically issued for short-term stays.

To apply for a Schengen visa as an adopted child, the following requirements must be met:

1. Meet the basic eligibility standards: Adopted children must be accompanied by their adoptive parents, and the adoption certificate and other supporting documents must prove the legal relationship between the child and the adoptive parents.
   
   
2. Provide detailed itinerary: The adopted child and their adoptive parents must submit a detailed schedule that outlines their travel plans, including flight information, accommodation, and a return date.
   
   
3. Prove financial funds: Adopted children must demonstrate financial resources to cover their stay in the Schengen area, usually in the form of cash.
   
   
4. Obtain prior permission from the relevant authorities: Adopted children who are traveling with their adoptive parents and wish to stay longer than 90 days must apply for a residence permit in the country of destination.
   
   

Documentation requirements for adopted children applying for a Schengen visa can be extensive and may include:

• Adoption certificate issued by the relevant authorities
  
• ID card of the adopted child
  
• Valid ID card
  
• Proof of relationship between the adopted child and adoptive parents (e.g., child custody agreement)
  
• Proof of financial resources (e.g., bank statements)
  
• Document that proves the adoptive parents are entitled to enter the Schengen area (e.g., residence permit)
  
  

It is essential that the adoptive parents accompany their adopted child throughout the visa application process, as they need to provide complex documentation to prove their relationship to the child. If the adoptive parents are traveling with their adopted child to the Schengen area but are not citizens of a non-EU country, they must also apply for a Schengen visa.

In cases where the adopted child holds passport from a visa-free country, they may be eligible for an identity card from the country of nationality, which could allow them to enter the Schengen area without needing a Schengen visa. However, the requirements for passport holders vary by country, and applicants must consult the relevant embassy for more information.

In the case of business travel, adopted children may be treated as representatives of their adoptive parents or their company, ویزای شینگن توریستی entitling them to a different class of visa that may exempt them from some requirements. However, this depends on the specific situation and the country of destination, and the applicant should consult the relevant EU authority for information.

If the adopted child exceeds the allowed 90-day stay in the Schengen area, they risk being blocked from re-entering the EU for the next two months, according to the Schengen rule of entry. This serves as a reminder to adoptive parents and their adopted children to plan ahead and prepare thoroughly before embarking on their Schengen travel plans.

As a result, adopting a child and getting them the Schengen Visa requires careful planning. In the interest of smoothly processed visa applications, we recommend you seek help from your country's embassy.